"The Ships"
featuring
"Nordstjernen"
- a very rare cutter anno 1872 -
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Being built way back in 1872,
"Nordstjernen" is believed to be the oldest, still existing ship built
in Middelfart.
She came back "home" to Middelfart
in May 2006 with the purpose of bringing her back to her original appearance.
Meanwhile, - after almost 5
years -, the project of restoring the ship has now come so far, that you
have a very good idea of what she will look like when completely finished.
Since I have had the chance
to follow the process of restoring her from arrival to her present days
appearance, - I have decided to sum it all up with some of my pictures
of this fine old ship.
Also I will use the opportunity
to add more information and pictures that relates to "Nordstjernen", -
like checking out the exact location of the shipyard where she was built
in 1872.
First a picture showing her
appearance in October 2010 - - -
2010-10-29.003
"Nordstjernen"
- cutter from 1872 built in
Middelfart, Denmark -
(Photography © Karsten Petersen)
Take note of the smaller boat
in front of "Nordstjernen".
This is the old fishing smack
"Dannebrog" built in the same year as "Nordstjernen", - in 1872 -, and
thereby being another example of one of the oldest ships still afloat in
Denmark.
"Nordstjernen" is not only old,
but also an extremely rare type of ship.
Only one more cutter of the
same type transom-sterned construction exists in Denmark, and therefore
"Nordstjernen" is quite unique, and well worth to preserve.
Her older and only sister,
- "Jensine" from 1852 -, is Denmark's oldest ship still in active service.
It is actually a little bit
strange, that only two ships of this type exist today, since this very
type, - in the heyday of sail -, was the most commonly used type of ship
serving the hundreds of islands and the long coastline of Denmark with
its many bays and fjords.
To give an impression of what
"Nordstjernen" will look like when she finally gets her sails, can be seen
at a photograph I took of her sister, - "Jensine" -, during the "race"
for traditional sailing ships round island Fyn in 2007.
2007-07-25.077
"Jensine", - the older sister
of "Nordstjernen
Photographed during the traditional
"race" round Fyn in 2007.
(Photography © Karsten Petersen)
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- and here a "sister" from Norway,
- the "Gjøa" -, also built in 1872 -
Roald Amundsens ship, - famous
for being the first ship ever, that navigated through the Northwest Passage.
2008-10-12.076
"Gjøa", - photographed
in Norway in 2008.
(Photography © Karsten Petersen)
2008-10-12.082
"Gjøa", - photographed
in Norway in 2008.
(Photography © Karsten Petersen)
2008-10-12.080
"Gjøa", - photographed
in Norway in 2008.
(Photography © Karsten Petersen)
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The beginning
"Nordstjernen" was built on
the coast south of Middelfart in 1872, at a shipyard called "Sølyst",
- which means something like "Sea Pleasure".
The yard was founded around
1850 by ship builder Hans Illum Petersen, and he continued to turn out
ships at this location until 1875.
Hans Illum Petersen's younger
brother, - Mads Illum Petersen -, was also a ship builder.
In 1855 he started to build
boats in Middelfart at "Gammel Havn", - which means "Old Port" -, and since
then boats have been built there at the same location where the buildings
of the present days shipyard is still in business, and known under the
name "Lillebælt-Værftet".
But as mentioned, - "Nordstjernen" was built at "Sølyst" to the south of the city.
I had often walked along this
coast, as well as passed these waters in my boat, but always with the purpose
of enjoying nature, which is very generous in this area.
But out of curiosity, I one
day got the idea of exploring this stretch of coastline specifically with
the purpose of finding eventual remains of the old shipyard "Sølyst",
- the birthplace of "Nordstjernen".
A quick check of the related
sources in the internet pointed at two places as location of the old shipyard,
- one was "Skrillinge Strand", - meaning Skrillinge Beach" -, and the other
was "Sølyst".
Both locations are marked on
modern days maps of the area, but none of them made sense as a ship building
site.
Present days "Sølyst",
- which is quite a common name in Denmark -, is the name of a big farm,
which is placed well away from the coast.
Because of this inland location,
it could be ruled out, that ships had ever been built and launched from
there.
"Skrillinge Strand" then????
At least this location was at the coast.
Well, - present days "Skrillinge
Strand" is quite narrow, and just behind the beach is a cliff which makes
it quite impossible to build ships there.
There is simply no good access
to the coast, and on the beach there is no space for a slipway, workshops
and the huge piles of timber that is required for building a wooden ship.
Again this location made no
sense.
But the internet gave more information
about the shipyard "Sølyst".
I found that the museum in
Middelfart had a very good and detailed drawing of the shipyard.
See following picture.
2010-10-21.001
Hans Illum Petersens shipyard
"Sølyst", where "Nordstjernen" was built.
(From the collection of Middelfart Museum)
The old picture of the shipyard
"Sølyst" clearly shows, that the location could not be at "Skrilling
Strand", - and certainly not at the present days farm, "Sølyst".
But the internet came to my
rescue again, because I searched old maps for information.
The farm "Sølyst" was
shown with big letters on the old map, - just like it is shown on modern
maps.
But in addition to the inland
farm "Sølyst", - you also found the name "Sølyst" at the
coast, - written with much smaller letters.
Here was a cluster of houses
placed directly by the water, - just like you can see on the picture from
Middelfart Museum -, and it was marked "Sølyst".
This must for sure be the location
of Hans Illum Petersens shipyard "Sølyst! No doubt about it.
What makes me so sure is the
half timbered house seen to the left in the picture.
This house is still there,
- but many of the other buildings you can see on the picture have gone
today, - just like the name "Sølyst".
See following pictures from
the
site of this former shipyard - - - -
2010-10-21.006
The site of the shipyard "Sølyst"
(Photography © Karsten Petersen)
Above photo shows what I believe
must have been the original site of Hans Illum Petersens shipyard "Sølyst",
where "Nordstjernen" was built in 1872.
Take note of the half timbered
thatched house to the right in the picture.
It shows a remarkable similarity
with the house shown on the old drawing of "Sølyst".
At the background you can see
the southern end of "Skrillinge Strand" with its tree covered cliff raising
from the beach.
Not a good place for a shipyard.
But here at "Sølyst"
there are lots of space for a slipway, workshops and piles of timber, as
well as easy accessibility.
2010-10-21.005
Another view over present days
"Sølyst" shipyard.
(Photography © Karsten Petersen)
This small boat harbour is most
likely located at the place where the slipway of the "Sølyst" shipyard
entered the sea.
In the background along the
coast you see the cliff at "Skrillinge Strand", and in the bay just behind
it, - but not visible -, is the city of Middelfart.
The forest covered coast to
the left is island "Fænø", and almost in the middle of the
picture you look straight into the narrow sound, - "Fænø Sund"
-,that separates island "Fænø" with island "Fyn".
3010-10-21.004
Where the slipway of the old
"Sølyst" shipyard entered the sea.
(Photography © Karsten Petersen)
2010-10-21.008
A fishing boat leaving Gamborg
Fjord, - passing the site of the "Sølyst" shipyard.
(Photography © Karsten Petersen)
The forested coast in the background
is on mainland "Jylland", and to the right in the picture you can see the
south tip of island "Fænø".
The sandy reef above the fishing
boat is "Fønsskov Rev".
2010-10-29.005
"Nordstjernen", - as she appears
here in the end of 2010.
(Photography © Karsten Petersen)
This concludes the chapter on
the "birthplace", - "Sølyst" -, and the very beginning of
the long life of cutter "Nordstjernen".
But did I actually find any
traces of Hans Illum Petersens old shipyard?
No, - nothing seems to be left,
- at least not visible things.
There is not even a depression
in the ground that might indicate, that here were ships once built and
launched.
But the small harbour at present
days "Sølyst" could actually have been built on top of the remains
of the old slipway.
Who knows????? Maybe
you can still find remains of old wood constructions underneath?
But all traces of the slipway
seems to be long gone, - and so have the workshops and sheds as well as
other buildings, as shown on the old drawing of the shipyard.
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2006 - the year "Nordstjernen"
came "home".
2006-05-010
"Nordstjernen" in Gammel Havn
shortly after arrival to Middelfart
(Photography © Karsten Petersen)
"Nordstjernen" was towed from
Copenhagen to Middelfart in May 2006, - and above picture is taken shortly
after, - on June 30. 2006.
I photographed her, - the oldest
still existing ship built in Middelfart -,in connection with the naming
ceremony of the newest ship registered in Middelfart, - and the visit at
the same time of the biggest ship registered in Middelfart.
The meeting of these three
different ships was an unusual coincidence and showed a unique contrast,
- both in size and time -, which is the reason why I photographed the "Nordstjernen".
It was certainly NOT because
of her beauty!
When I saw her, my first thought
was: "A floating chicken shack!"
As you can tell from above
picture she is stripped from everything maritime related, that could remind
us of the fine old ship she once was.
She had been a beautiful, classic,
sail driven cutter or sloop, - but had been converted to a sort of ugly
house boat or floating holiday house.
Or a chicken schack!
Try to compare the picture from
2006, - where she is a "chicken shack" -, with the picture from 2010, where
she is restored to her former glory as a classic cutter.
2006-05-021
"Nordstjernen" from 1872, -
in contrast to Middelfarts newest ship, - "Fionia Swan" -, from 2006.
(Photography © Karsten Petersen)
2006-05-022
"Nordstjernen", - with "Fionia
Swan" in the background.
(Photography © Karsten Petersen)
Click here for page 2 about "Nordstjernen"
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Page initiated:
Nov.01.2010
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